Parts of Speech: Essays on English by Brander Matthews

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By Margot Cook Posted on Mar 22, 2026
In Category - Stage Plays
Matthews, Brander, 1852-1929 Matthews, Brander, 1852-1929
English
Okay, I need to tell you about this weird little book I found. It's called 'Parts of Speech: Essays on English' by a guy named Brander Matthews, and it’s from 1901. You’d think a book with that title is a dusty grammar manual, right? That’s what I thought. But it’s not. It’s actually a collection of short, opinionated essays where this grumpy, charming professor from over a century ago rants about the English language. He’s furious about people using 'nice' wrong, he has strong feelings about commas, and he argues about whether we should say 'It is I' or 'It is me.' The main 'conflict' is watching Matthews, a stickler for the 'rules' of his time, try to wrangle a living, messy language that keeps changing on him. It’s like finding your great-grandfather’s diary, and every entry is him complaining about how kids these days are ruining proper speech. It’s surprisingly funny and makes you think about all the little language arguments we still have today.
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Let's get this out of the way: this is not a storybook. There's no plot in the traditional sense. Instead, think of it as a series of snapshots from the mind of Brander Matthews, a literature professor and writer from the turn of the 20th century. The book is a collection of his short essays, each one focusing on a different quirk or question about the English language.

The Story

There isn't a narrative arc, but there is a consistent character: Matthews himself. In each essay, he takes on a topic—like slang, punctuation, or the 'correct' use of certain words. He quotes Shakespeare, he scolds contemporary writers and speakers for their 'mistakes,' and he passionately defends his ideas about what makes language good and proper. He's not just listing rules; he's telling you why he thinks they matter, often with a dry wit and a clear love for the history of words. You follow his train of thought as he puzzles over why language changes and how we should (in his view) try to guide it.

Why You Should Read It

I loved this book because it’s a conversation with the past. Matthews is so certain of his 'right' answers, and it’s fascinating to see which of his battles we’ve completely forgotten and which ones we’re still fighting (hello, debate over the Oxford comma!). It made me laugh, like when he gets hilariously worked up about the word 'clever.' But it also made me think. It’s a reminder that people have always worried about language going downhill, and that the 'rules' we often treat as sacred were someone’s opinion a hundred years ago. You don't have to agree with him—I often didn't—to enjoy his company and his perspective.

Final Verdict

Perfect for word nerds, history lovers, and anyone who's ever gotten into an argument about grammar. If you enjoy podcasts or blogs about the origins of words and phrases, you'll get a kick out of this. It’s not for someone looking for a light novel, but if you want a smart, chatty, and often funny trip into the mind of a language lover from another era, this little book is a true gem. Just be prepared to have strong opinions about prepositions by the end.



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