Parts of Speech: Essays on English by Brander Matthews
Let's get this out of the way: this is not a storybook. There's no plot in the traditional sense. Instead, think of it as a series of snapshots from the mind of Brander Matthews, a literature professor and writer from the turn of the 20th century. The book is a collection of his short essays, each one focusing on a different quirk or question about the English language.
The Story
There isn't a narrative arc, but there is a consistent character: Matthews himself. In each essay, he takes on a topic—like slang, punctuation, or the 'correct' use of certain words. He quotes Shakespeare, he scolds contemporary writers and speakers for their 'mistakes,' and he passionately defends his ideas about what makes language good and proper. He's not just listing rules; he's telling you why he thinks they matter, often with a dry wit and a clear love for the history of words. You follow his train of thought as he puzzles over why language changes and how we should (in his view) try to guide it.
Why You Should Read It
I loved this book because it’s a conversation with the past. Matthews is so certain of his 'right' answers, and it’s fascinating to see which of his battles we’ve completely forgotten and which ones we’re still fighting (hello, debate over the Oxford comma!). It made me laugh, like when he gets hilariously worked up about the word 'clever.' But it also made me think. It’s a reminder that people have always worried about language going downhill, and that the 'rules' we often treat as sacred were someone’s opinion a hundred years ago. You don't have to agree with him—I often didn't—to enjoy his company and his perspective.
Final Verdict
Perfect for word nerds, history lovers, and anyone who's ever gotten into an argument about grammar. If you enjoy podcasts or blogs about the origins of words and phrases, you'll get a kick out of this. It’s not for someone looking for a light novel, but if you want a smart, chatty, and often funny trip into the mind of a language lover from another era, this little book is a true gem. Just be prepared to have strong opinions about prepositions by the end.
This is a copyright-free edition. Access is open to everyone around the world.